Before
the nineteenth century became the twentieth, many tenement buildings in New
York City were built as five-story walk-ups. They were known as cold-water
flats and became home to thousands of immigrants such as my Sicilian parents, who occupied a top floor tenement flat.
Most of the buildings were joined by a series of common
walls, side by side, in a long row from one end of the block to the other. Anyone game for an unusual adventure could
enter a tenement from the street, climb the stairs to the roof and walk along
the roofs from one end of the block to the other or descend the stairs of which
ever building he chose.
Each
flat had two sets of windows: one set overlooked the street and the other set,
the kitchen windows, overlooked the rear yard where an array of clothes lines, threaded
through pulley-wheels, extended from the fire escape across the yard to a large
tree-trunk-sized pole, where it was threaded through another wheel for its
return trip. The woman of the house was thereby able to hang her laundry out to
dry, securing one item after another with a wooden clothes pin as she pushed
the line out and away from her. Clothes lines extended across the yards from
every fire escape along the block, contributing to the expanse of an overcrowded
net-like mass: truly a photographer’s dream of a study in abstract realism.
The
roof was off limits to all of us. My father had forbidden all of his children to
enter upon the roof or to even to approach the stairs leading to the roof, and for
good reason: tenement rooftops were not an ideal place for children to play.
Tragedies had been known to occur when children or adults ventured too close to
the edge. There was one instance that I, as a child of five, recall: a white
middle-sized dog lay dead on the street after having unknowingly and playfully run
off the roof. To my knowledge, no one had ever survived the sixty-foot-plus
drop.
I
was the youngest of eight siblings, so for the most part, I was left at home,
excluded from fun things my older brothers were doing. The brother closest to me in age was two
years my senior at age seven. He was baptized, Alfonso, which was Americanized to
Alfonse, but everybody called him Alley. The next in line was nine-year-old Calogero,
or Charles, who went by the nickname of Charley.
To
Alley and Charley, the roof prohibition dictated by my father presented a
challenge which spurred a line of thinking similar to eating of the forbidden
fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil: they simply had to know what
was up there. The logistics required for such an adventure, however, had to be
favorable to their endeavor: timing was everything. They selected a time when my father would be
out of the house for a good part of the afternoon. My mother was on her way to Delancey Street
to do some grocery shopping. She didn’t
mind the extra walk because Delancey Street was the place where practically
every purchase was subject to negotiation.
So with my parents gone, the field was wide open. They
double-checked and when they were sure the coast was clear, they very quietly
climbed the stairs leading to the roof and, once reaching the top step, pushed
open the large metal-coated wooden door and entered the forbidden zone.
“Wow,”
remarked Charley, “There’s plenty of room to run around up here.”
They
were not used to so much space. Their
world generally consisted of long streets and sidewalks congested with tall stoops
and banisters, fire hydrants and streetlight poles and garbage cans lining the
front of each building. An occasional
baby carriage might be left blocking the sidewalk. On summer days, children
with chalk delineated the limit lines of an upcoming sidewalk game or took
advantage of an illegally opened fire hydrant where they braved the water’s
gush, which could very easily have sent them sprawling for several feet. And of
course there were always lots of people.
Canyon-like buildings lining both sides of the street concealed much of
the sky, depriving those below of its natural beauty but with the passage of
time, any interest in looking upward was replaced by complacency until those who
had become used to living in this environment no longer noticed.
But now
that the boys were on the roof, they could actually survey the sky and the long
line of rooftops all the way to the end of the block. The boys walked from one
rooftop to another, over several buildings.
Alley, who was occasionally known to parrot his big brother’s words
said, “Wow, there’s plenty of room to run around up here.”
Then
Charley inched his way toward the front edge of the building, pausing long
enough to take in a bird’s eye view of the hodge-podge below. And while this was happening, Alley, taking
his own words quite literally, began to run around in very tight circles. “Make sure you keep away from the edge,” came
a caution from Charley. But Alley’s
circles seemed to grow progressively wider, so wide in fact that as Charley
turned to check on his little brother, a shock flashed before him in just a
fraction of an instant: It was a glimpse of the little guy disappearing over
the back edge of the building and it left Charley stunned.
Charley
was frozen in place, unable to move. The
shock which overtook him was compounded by a woman’s scream, seemingly coming
from the same abyss which had taken his little brother. Charley was left in a
trance of disbelief and self-condemnation.
But the woman’s voice in a long monologue of unintelligible words
brought him back to the here-and-now.
She might have been speaking a mixture of Yiddish and English, he wasn’t
sure. But whatever the language, it was enough to pull him out of his frozen
trance and direct him to move ever so slowly toward the roof’s edge. And this
he did with an image in his mind of Alley’s little body sprawled out on the
ground far below.
His
movements were not as brazen as they had been just minutes before. Drawn by the sound of the Yiddish language,
he found himself inching his way toward the end of the roof, forcing himself to
peer over the edge and when he did, he saw his little brother hanging with one
hand on the clothes line and the other on the fire escape, being helped by a woman
who ranted in a language neither boy could understand.
Alley
was safely brought onto the fire escape and into the woman’s kitchen. Charley could
not contain his joy: he raced down to the woman’s flat. But there, both boys were detained for an
obligatory admonition. A complete
stranger, through the use of sporadic and mispronounced English words and lots
of sign language, seemed remarkably clear in her dissertation to the boys to
stay off the roof. The advice came with an abundance of cookies as she sent
them on their way.
As
Alley and Charley descended the steps of the tenement, Charley cautioned his
little brother, “Make sure you don’t say anything to Papa.”
Of
course Alley, who could not allow his brother to have the last word, replied,
“You make sure you don’t say anything
to papa.”
Charley came back with, “Yeah, well just make sure you don’t say anything to Papa.”
And
in this manner the reciprocal cautions volleyed back and forth between the
brothers and between intermittent bites of cookies in a game of one-upmanship
while descending the stairs until finally they had reached first floor hallway
leading out to the front stoop. Although Alley had tired of the game by that
time, he was determined not to relinquish the last word, so he ended with a
final response: “These are really good
cookies."
[Image from the NYPL Digital Gallery of The New York Public Library.]
No comments:
Post a Comment